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The MK1 Steam Engine
Cylinder Cap

The end cap is simple turning job from a short piece of bar.
It has no critical dimensions, but it helps for the shoulder to sit snug inside the cylinder bore to aid location and sealing.

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First the outer diameter of the cap should be turned.

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Then the shoulder added, using the cylinder bore as a gauge to get the correct diameter. A sharp tool is needed here, to eliminate any radius between the shoulder and the cap (arrowed).

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As with the bearing, 3 evenly space holes can be marked around the cap using a spirit level and a punch mounted in the tool post.

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The cap should be parted from the bar using a slow speed and feed on the lathe. Part way through the tool can be retracted and a file touched against the work to remove any burrs. Then the part can be parted-off completely.

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Finally the cap mounting holes can be drilled on the pillar drill using a 1.8mm drill to take the 10BA mounting bolts.

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